Sugar – Your Well being vs Politics – At all times Learn the Elements Label – Half 1 of two
So you’ve cravings for Sugar and Sweets and also you take into account Life with out it fairly bland – do not all of us?
Properly, loosen up, this isn’t about coercing you into giving up on these pretty goodies and tempting pastries, however quite to make you conscious of how the selection of sweetener within the product impacts your well being and the well being of your kids – and to disclose the hyperlinks to the unexplained horizontal progress chances are you’ll be experiencing – although you eat so little.
We’ve got all heard that Individuals devour big quantities of sugar, over 150 kilos per individual and yr. As if this wasn’t sufficient, a latest U.S. Division of Agriculture (USDA) survey was cited as adjusting the most recent numbers to160 kilos of sugar a yr – a 30% enhance for the reason that early Eighties. That is the approximate equal of 53 heaped teaspoons of sugar per individual per day! Properly, these numbers look like inflated, the truth is the April 2007 up to date USDA launch states the typical day by day sugar consumption within the US at present is “solely” 30 teaspoons per individual every day, not together with artificial sweeteners and honey. In line with the yr by yr statistics, the sugar consumption really barely decreased prior to now seven years, which was most likely compensated by synthetic sweeteners enhance. Nevertheless, even these decrease numbers are staggering: every American consumes over 20% of day by day meals energy from refined Sugars – empty energy with no dietary worth!
Take into account this: the 30 teaspoons of sugar per individual per day is simply straight sugar that’s declared as such on meals and beverage “elements” labels. Though a refined sugar, Alcohol is a “stealth sugar”, undeclared as such. Only a small glass of wine or one can of beer will add the equal of two teaspoons of sugar, one whiskey, gin, vodka or the like will account for 4 teaspoons of sugar! Extra nutrients-deprived, indigestible energy.
Are you not in a position to keep your good weight?
Do you undergo from Allergic reactions or Bronchial asthma?
Such are the signs from consuming sugars within the above portions for a few years. So at all times studying the “Elements” Labels of all Meals and Drinks earlier than shopping for could considerably aid you scale back the consumption of the worst of the sweeteners, people who make you sick and spawn degenerative illness, together with arthritis, candida, melancholy and digestive problems. You can be shocked to search out sugars added to nearly all drinks and processed meals, together with salty snacks like chips, nuts and instantaneous soups. As well as, chances are you’ll discover inspiration and motivation to give up some merchandise and make them your self as an alternative. That’s compelling once you learn the next checklist of wholesome and purposeful sugar options accessible, that tremendously enhance style and texture of dinners and desserts with little or no work and ability required.
Your visitors will commend you in your creativity and talent and you’ll all bask in candy, nice tasting, and healthful temptations with impunity.
Are you in danger of Diabesity?
Properly – you aren’t alone: within the US 10% of Healthcare prices are used only for the “Diabesity” issues. In line with Heart for Illness Management “CDC” stats
- Estimated complete diabetes prices in the USA in 2002 (direct and oblique): had been $132 billion
- 1.5 Million New Instances had been identified in 2005 (age 20 and older)
- The diabetes II fee within the US has tripled in 30 years: over 20 thousands and thousands have it and 1/3 do not even realize it
- Whole prevalence of diabetes amongst individuals aged 20 years or older, United States, 2005
- Age 20 years or older: 20.6 million, or 9.6%
- Age 60 years or older: 10.3 million, or 20.9%
A further 54 Million have pre-diabetic circumstances, the so known as metabolic syndrome or insulin resistance . Weight problems is the driving drive of diabetes: over 90% of diabetics are obese. However the enhance in meals consumption was solely 300 energy and thus couldn’t account for this phenomenon.
What explains this unprecedented progress from the seventies to right now’s raging pandemic?
It must be famous that the US isn’t alone, an analogous enhance has been documented in different developed nations: within the UAE one in each 4 individuals is in danger and within the EU the present fee is at 7.5% the identical as in the USA and half of those are estimated undiagnosed. In Japan 10% of 40 yr olds have diabetes II, in response to Well being Ministry statistics Dr.Paul Zimmer, director of the Worldwide Diabetes Institute (IDI) in Victoria, Australia, predicts that diabetes “goes to be the most important epidemic in human historical past that may bankrupt social security-systems.”
There may be an attention-grabbing correlation of the rise in Diabesity and the rise within the consumption of Sugar substitutes, specifically
HFCS (Excessive Fructose Corn Syrup).
Within the Seventies the meals and beverage business found an inexpensive different to cane and beet extracted sugar, by chemically modifying corn starch from glucose to fructose. As from 1976, when HFCS might be mass produced, the associated fee benefit to the business had been so compelling, that consumption of HFCS elevated by 4,000% till the yr 2000 whereas the usage of desk sugar decreased by 35% and by now, Westerners devour extra HFCS than sugar, in response to the Weston Value Basis web site.
Examine the label on the container of your favourite gentle drink, and, until it’s the Aspartame and Sucralose selection, you’re more likely to discover HFCS or Excessive-Fructose Corn Syrup listed as a major ingredient after water. Since gentle drink giants Coke and Pepsi switched from sugar to HFCS in 1984, the product conquered markets past drinks, HFCS is omnipresent in most processed meals and even well being meals and sports activities drinks. Not solely is it present in cookies, candies, and different confections, but in addition ubiquitous in meals the place one would least anticipate finding sugar: soups, scorching canines, pasta sauce, ketchup, breakfast cereals, buns that cowl the hamburger patties and even salad dressings,
The business desires to hoodwink you into believing that HFCS is a pure product, in any case is not Fructose the stuff that makes the fruits naturally candy? But in contrast to in fruits had been fructose is current with different sugars in a posh hydro-colloidal surroundings of fibers and energetic enzymes, the fructose in HFCS is an remoted spinoff from genetically modified corn, processed by genetically modified enzymes – it’s most likely the best processed meals of all. Nonetheless, Snapple – sweetened with HFCS proclaims on their Labels: “All Pure Elements”.
Why does this matter? As a result of HFCS is addictive: the extra you eat the extra you need! Consumption of excessive quantities of candy fruits lead to a way of fullness, after we know it is time to cease consuming, not so with remoted fructose. Whereas glucose will increase insulin launch from the pancreas, fructose doesn’t. Insulin helps to regulate sugar consumption by signaling the mind to point a way of satiety, fructose lack of a triggering mechanism for insulin could result in extreme caloric consumption. Additionally, fructose seems to transform to fats extra readily than glucose as a result of each cell within the physique can metabolize glucose, whereas solely the liver is ready to metabolize fructose.
HFCS accommodates extra fructose than sucrose and this fructose is extra instantly accessible than fructose in fruits, as a result of it isn’t certain up in sucrose. In animal research, fructose confirmed disastrous results significantly in rising animals that didn’t attain maturity, had anemia, impaired collagen manufacturing, excessive ldl cholesterol and coronary heart hypertrophy (the place the center enlarges till it explodes) in response to Dr Meira Area who led the USDA examine on rats fed with fructose. “For the reason that results of fructose are most extreme within the rising organism, we have to think twice about what sort of sweeteners we give to our youngsters.” After all the meals business contends that leads to rats usually are not replicated in human, however when you do not need to show them mistaken your self, chances are you’ll need to merely not take an opportunity. Initially, the fructose content material of HFCS was little over 50%, however extra just lately the producers have launched syrup containing 90% and extra fructose, but you would not know from studying the meals label. Subsequently merchandise containing HFCS must be prevented and positively not be given to kids.
As to count on, the beverage industries in addition to the HFCS producer oligopoly led by Archer Daniels Midland Firm, have constantly denied any connection of HFCS and weight problems and the FDA assumes HFCS as secure and research pointless. However then the identical suspects have efficiently saved GMO meals declaration away from the buyer arguing that genetically engineered meals is identical as conventional breeding. Thus the producers do not should conduct and disclose pre-market security research. It’s notable nevertheless that HFCS is absent in child formulation. Will the meals business collapse to shopper activists demanding to exchange HFCS? Not going, until they discover a cheaper different. As a substitute count on to be deceived by fantasy phrases, how about: “modified corn starch” or the like? We’ve got just lately seen such cover-up techniques with MSG which morphed into “pure taste”.
In July 2007, The American Journal of Medical Diet printed a “Medical examine” that concludes: “There was no proof that industrial cola drinks sweetened with both sucrose or HFCS have considerably completely different results on starvation, satiety, or short-term power intakes”. Instantly, the American Beverage Affiliation claimed that their Trade was to not blame for the Weight problems epidemic in America. Fascinating element: the “examine”, was financed by the Beverage Affiliation and the Corn Refiners Affiliation included a mere 37 volunteers.
HFS (Excessive Fructose Syrup)
is discovered on some Meals labels significantly in Asian Meals and Drinks. HFS was initially developed in Japan the place corn isn’t grown and is now made in Thailand from Cassava and in China from different starches. Nevertheless the method is identical and so is the perform of the product.
The purposeful and multi-functional engineered Sweeteners
A bunch non-sugar carbohydrates, manufactured, reduced-calorie, sugar-free sweeteners is now gaining momentum on the planet of differentiated meals and beverage producers and discover their means into retailer cabinets. You could by no means see the time period Polyols on elements labels, even when a number of ones of the teams are current, however when a label reads “sugar alcohols” – Polyols are meant, when a label reads “sugar free” search for the itemizing and quantities of Polyols. Polyols or sugar alcohols are neither sugars nor alcohols. As a substitute, they’re a bunch of low-digestible carbohydrates. These sweeteners style like sugar however have a number of utility particular benefits, together with their suitability for diabetics. Polyols, are a low digestible carbohydrate which is barely partially digested within the gut. Within the decrease a part of the intestinal tract, the non-absorbed portion is metabolized by colonic micro organism. Polyols are immune to metabolism by oral micro organism and don’t enhance the acidity of the mouth after ingestion. Which means they won’t result in cavities or erode tooth enamel. The FDA has accepted the usage of a “doesn’t promote tooth decay” well being declare in labeling for sugar-free meals that include polyols. So if Polyols are so nice, why are they solely sparingly accessible? Properly, you guessed it: prices! Client consciousness and ensuing demand could deliver the value down; it is only a matter of time. The marketplace for Polyols within the US is at an rising stage with gross sales of $ 517 million in 2005, in response to Frost & Sullivan, San Antonio, TX,
Erythritol
has solely been commercially produced since 1990 and added to meals and drinks to supply sweetness, in addition to to boost style and texture. In Japan Erythritol has been accepted as a meals in 1990 and it obtained GRAS (typically acknowledged as secure) standing by the FDA in 2001, it additionally accepted within the EU. Erythritol is a white crystalline powder that’s odorless, with a clear candy style that’s much like sucrose. It’s roughly 70% as candy as sucrose and flows simply because of its non-hygroscopic character. Like different polyols, erythritol doesn’t promote tooth decay and is secure for individuals with diabetes. Nevertheless, erythritol’s caloric worth of 0.2 energy per gram and excessive digestive tolerance distinguishes it from different polyols. It has roughly 7 to 13% the energy of different polyols and 5% the energy of sucrose. As a result of erythritol is quickly absorbed within the small gut and quickly eradicated by the physique inside 24 hours, laxative unwanted effects typically related to extreme polyol consumption are unlikely when consuming erythritol containing meals.
HSH (hydrogenated starch hydrolysates),
together with hydrogenated glucose syrups, maltitol syrups, and sorbitol syrups, are a household of merchandise present in all kinds of meals. HSH are produced by the partial hydrolysis of corn, wheat or potato starch and subsequent hydrogenation of the hydrolysate at excessive temperature beneath stress. Whereas some merchandise within the HSH group have been accepted in lots of nations together with the EU and Japan, GRAS statuses continues to be pending, however with ADM Firm as predominant proponent, count on HSH to look on many elements labels quite quickly.
Isomalt
has been recognized since 1960, it’s made out of Sucrose (desk sugar) and it seems to be and appears like sugar. Isomalt enhances taste switch in meals. It dissolves extra slowly within the mouth in order that candies with isomalt have an extended lasting style. Its sensory properties make isomalt a wonderful ingredient onerous candies, toffees, chewing gum, goodies, baked items, dietary dietary supplements, cough drops and throat lozenges. In Europe, Isomalt has been used for the reason that early Eighties and is at present utilized in a wide range of merchandise within the US the place it nonetheless awaits GRAS standing – as soon as obtained, count on Isomalt to change into a family time period. Isomalt absorbs little or no water. Subsequently, merchandise made with it have a tendency to not change into sticky. For the reason that merchandise don’t soak up moisture, they’ve an extended shelf life. Isomalt doesn’t promote tooth decay, has a really low blood glucose impact (low glycemic response), has an impact like dietary fiber within the intestine and has solely half of the caloric worth of sucrose.
Lactitol
is thought since 1920 however solely utilized in meals for 25 years. It’s a disaccharide polyol (sugar alcohol), derived from lactose, seems to be like sugar and tastes like sugar however has solely 40% of its sweetness. Subsequently do not anticipate finding Lactitol as the only sweetener on a meals label; it’s usually current in meals together with chemical sweeteners Aspartame, Sucralose, and so forth. It’s used as a sugar substitute as a result of it has higher solubility and dealing with in processing that reduces prices and extends shelf life. Lactitol has been proven in a medical examine to extend bowel motion frequency within the aged.
Maltitol
is made by the hydrogenation of maltose whose uncooked ingredient is cereal starch which is transformed to sugar by the method of malting. The starch could also be from wheat, rice, barley or different grains, and may be very comparable in style to desk sugar with solely 90% of its sweetness and about half of its energy. Maltose has been recognized and utilized in China for the reason that 2nd century BC. Maltitol is accepted within the EU since 1985 and lots of different nations and is awaiting GRAS standing within the US. The sweetener will probably be primarily present in sugar free chocolate merchandise. Maltitol has a prebiotic impact and a few individuals expertise disagreeable fuel and bloating, when taken in excessive portions as when Maltitol is utilized in gentle drinks.
Mannitol (E421)
is of course occurring in abundance, significantly in exudates from timber, and in marine algae and contemporary mushrooms. It’s an isomer of sorbitol and is industrially produced by the hydrogenation of specialty glucose syrups. Mannitol is a polyol primarily recognized for its properties to not soak up moisture. This makes it uniquely appropriate as a dusting powder for chewing gum to stop the gum from sticking to manufacturing gear and wrappers. In chocolate flavored coatings of ice cream bars and confectionary it’s an business favourite due to its excessive melting level and nice style with solely 40% of the energy of sugar. Mannitol is a polyol that comes with regulatory warnings for limitation of day by day consumption for low digestible carbohydrate. Which means extreme consumption can lead to a laxative impact, for 2 causes. First, as a result of the sugar alcohols usually are not utterly absorbed, they maintain on to a number of water within the bowel. This causes diarrhea. One other consequence is that when undigested carbohydrates attain the colon they’ve a prebiotic impact – leading to disagreeable fuel, and bloating.
Sorbitol (E420)
happens naturally in all kinds of fruits and berries. In its industrially produced type of hydrogenated glucose, it has been current in processed meals, pharma and cosmetics merchandise for 50 years. Its distinctive characteristic is the perform as moisture stabilizer in baked items, confectionary and chocolate – learn: longer shelf life! Sorbitol is about 60% as candy as sugar and has 60% of its energy. Sorbitol comes with the identical regulatory warnings as Mannitol.
Xilitol (E967)
is of course occurring in vegetables and fruit and can be produced within the human physique throughout metabolism. This polyol that has been recognized for over 100 years and been produced commercially from timber as sweetener for almost fifty years. It’s as candy as desk sugar with 30% much less energy and a pleasing style. Xilitols rise to fame is because of its property to cut back dental caries. Thus it’s broadly utilized in dental and oral well being merchandise, but in addition in prescription drugs and kids’s dietary dietary supplements. Whereas all Polyols usually are not acted upon by micro organism within the mouth, and due to this fact do NOT trigger tooth decay, Xylitol really INHIBITS oral micro organism, and is commonly utilized in sugarless mints and chewing gum for that reason.
Dextrose and Polydextrose
have similarities with Polyols, comparable to their candy style and their potential to behave as sugar substitutes (70% the sweetness of sugar), however as their endings in -ose suggests, these are sugars. Dextrose is an artificial monosaccharide derived from corn starch and is about 95% glucose. It’s used as a service in water soluble drugs, however newest research have proven Dextrose to be an Athletes efficiency booster, outperforming Ribose (broadly used as a physique builder complement). Dextrose accommodates no fructose or lactose and is offered as a cheap dietary complement. Polydextrose is synthesized from Dextrose with added Sorbitol and citric acid and may substitute sugar and fats and is commonly used as bulking agent in merchandise designed for weight or blood sugar management. It could seem on meals labels as E1200. Polydextrose acts within the physique like fibers with no laxative impact. It has solely 25% of the energy of sugar. You’ll find it in Lindt and different goodies.
The functionally focused Sweeteners have a lot much less sweetening efficiency than the chemical merchandise comparable to Aspartame and Sucralose, that are cheaper and due to this fact readily accepted by acutely aware customers searching for low-cost merchandise. However Polyols are multifunctional in that they’ll act as thickeners and stabilizers along with low- or no-calorie sugar replacer. Moreover they can be utilized in merchandise to boost sure physique features, to focus on a product for surroundings particular use and to distinguish meals merchandise.
The rip-off of “Eat all of the sweets you need with impunity”
Everybody by now has heard that
Aspartame (E951) NutraSweet, Equal, Spoonful –
isn’t good for well being and because it would not style good there may be little sacrifice concerned, however do not count on Monsanto to again off anytime quickly! Although be careful for it is challenger, the very excessive progress
Sucralose (E955) Splenda –
which is way extra harmful as a result of its promotion is so misleading: “healthful and pure”, in order that even well being gurus like Dr Andrew Weil endorse and advocate the product. Nevertheless, Sucralose is a chemical substance, very completely different from sugar, 600 occasions sweeter and much from a pure product. Google finds greater than 50,000 pages beneath “sucralose adversarial results” and lots of the stories make you run for shelter. What is horrifying is the truth that Splenda is discovered in lots of so known as well being meals, well being and weight reduction guides and involves you really helpful by household physicians. You could discover different unusual phrases on meals label for sugar substitutes, comparable to
Acesulfame Potassium (E950) or ace-Ok Sunnet, Candy-One –
usually together with different sweeteners in additional than 5,000 drinks and meals. It’s 200 occasions sweeter than sugar and bears no energy. Ace-Ok is claimed to be worse than Aspartame and Sucralose in toxicity and has been cited in animal research to be most cancers inflicting. It has additionally been proven to assault the thyroid in animals. While you see such elements on a meals label you need to keep away from that product, however such labels could also be onerous to search out in chewing gum, instantaneous tea and low mixes, gelatins, desserts and non-dairy creamers. Then there may be
Neotame, NutraSweet –
an artificial variation of Aspartame is 8,000 – 13,000 occasions sweeter than sugar and due to this fact enticing to meals producers as its use tremendously lowers the price of manufacturing in comparison with utilizing pure sugar. The prime cause for its existence is the truth that the Aspartame patent had expired and the producer – Monsanto – wished new patent safety. The FDA accepted NutraSweet in 2002 but the merchandise security report is devastating: the Aspartame Toxicity site summarizes 39 signs / syndromes’ attributable to Aspartame together with dying! It’s effectively documented that Aspartame adjustments DNA and the medical literature is replete with proof of adversarial impact. It’s noteworthy nevertheless that the FDA “discovered no issues after reviewing 113 research” – all funded by the business, whereas all independently funded research – over 100 – discovered critical issues. The second Ramazzini Most cancers Analysis Institute’s examine, printed in June 2007 confirmed it is earlier findings that Aspartame causes most cancers in Rats. However the FDA spokesman Michael Herndon stated (in an e-mail to Reuters Information Company’s Well being and Science Editor (June 25, 2007) the company had not but reviewed the examine however was fast so as to add that the earlier research the FDA reviewed had been enough for the company and there was no want for motion. .Thus, do not underestimate the business foyer who managed to have the American Medical Affiliation; the American Diabetes Affiliation and the American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Diet make optimistic statements in help of Aspartame. But,
Ralph G. Walton MD, Professor of Medical Psychiatry at Northeastern Ohio College School of Medication reported “The alarming enhance in weight problems, sort II diabetes, and all kinds of behavioral difficulties in our youngsters is clearly attributable to a number of elements, however I’m satisfied that one highly effective drive in accentuating these issues is the ever rising use of aspartame”.
Dr. H. J. Roberts, F.A.C.P., F.C.C.P., in his paper “Warning Faculty Youngsters at Danger”: “Aspartame induced problems in kids embrace headache, confusion, convulsions, irritability, melancholy, mental deterioration, delinquent conduct, rashes, bronchial asthma and unstable diabetes. Habit to aspartame merchandise has additionally change into an issue.”
Saccharin (E954)
is a synthetic sweetener 300 occasions sweeter than sugar. Because of the water solubility the sodium salt is most steadily used. Saccharin is excessive temperature and cooking and backing resistant. Saccharin excessive dose was charged of inflicting bladder most cancers, this might not be confirmed. In small quantity saccharin is taken into account to be secure. In some industrial recipes sugar is being substituted solely to chop price. Greater focus than 5% to eight% sugar substitution = most 0.02% saccharine in meals will current a metallic style.
All synthetic sweeteners scale back their sweetening energy when a sure dose is exceeded. The mix of two sweeteners comparable to saccharin/acesulfame Ok or saccharin/cyclamate or cyclamate/aspartame will increase the sweetening energy. In kitchens and in industrial manufacturing saccharin/cyclamate in relation 1 to 10 is due to this fact steadily used.
Cyclamate (E952)
a man-made non-caloric sweetener broadly utilized in Europe and 55 different nations for gentle drinks. Its chemical title is sodium or calcium cyclohexylsulfamate. Cyclamate is about 1/10 sweeter than saccharin and 30 occasions than sugar. It has no mistaken style in excessive concentrations. Cyclamate is warmth resistant and is utilized in cooking and baking. Cyclamate isn’t digested by most of individuals. Cyclamate is commonly utilized in mixture with different sweeteners enhancing one another in order that remaining style is sweeter because the sum of the person sweeteners. 5 mg of saccharin along with 50 mg cyclamate are equal to 125 mg cyclamate and 12.5 mg saccharin. Cyclamate can be current together with aspartame, sucralose and acesulfame Ok.
Cyclamate was banned in the USA in 1970 following the results of a take a look at on rats which developed bladder most cancers with excessive dose of cyclamate along with saccharin. A present petition to re-approve cyclamate is earlier than the FDA.
Anticipate many extra merchandise with a lot increased content material of artificial sweeteners on retailer cabinets and in Eating places quickly, on July 9, 2007:
“The Worldwide Alliance of Dietary/Meals Complement Associations (IADSA) is claiming a victory in securing increased ranges for 9 components utilized in meals dietary supplements into Codex’s draft danger evaluation requirements for security.” And what are these Meals Components? Acesulfame potassium (2,000 mg/kg), Aspartame (5,500 mg/kg), Cyclamates (1,250 mg/kg), Neotame (90 mg/kg), Saccharin (1,200 mg/kg), and Sucralose (2,400 mg/kg). The IADSA supervisor proclaimed this to be a wonderful results of their lobbying: “The adoption of those components will assist to make sure free commerce in dietary dietary supplements internationally and encourage nations to vary laws that isn’t in conformity with these Codex requirements.” All of the extra cause to learn all Labels very rigorously into the long run, the Trade isn’t competing in your Well being however for increased revenue margins!
So your artificial sugar substitutes did not make you slim?
Let’s return to fundamentals, why can we use synthetic sweeteners within the first place – is not it to cut back and handle weight? Properly, if you’re a shopper of artificial sweeteners, it is advisable to know that aspartame is absorbed from the intestines and passes instantly to the liver. The liver then metabolizes aspartame to its poisonous components-phenylalanine, aspartic acid and methanol. This course of requires a number of power from the liver making much less power accessible for fats burning and metabolism, which is able to lead to fats storing and elevated blood sugar ranges. Extra fats can construct up contained in the liver cells inflicting “fatty liver” and when this begins to happen this can be very tough to shed extra pounds. While you overload the liver you’ll enhance the tendency to realize weight simply.
There are extra explanation why you would possibly acquire weight from artificial sweeteners: they trigger unstable blood sugar ranges, which will increase the urge for food and triggers sweets cravings. Thus it’s significantly poisonous for these with diabetes. It units off fluid retention giving the physique a puffy and bloated look, so they appear older and fatter than they’re.
So to keep away from the dangers related to HFCS and the artificial, non-caloric sweeteners we should always revert to standard Sugar – proper?
Properly – learn on – in Half 2 of this 2 Half Collection!
Learn Extra Informative Article on FITNESS LIFE | Foods | GYM WORKOUT | HEALTHY LIFESTYLE TIPS | NUTRITION FOR A HEALTHY LIFE | HEALTHIER LIFE | DIET AND HEALTH